Prevention of Influenza and Diseases in the Cold Winter

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Winter, with its frosty charm and cozy evenings, also brings along the dreaded season of flu and other illnesses. The drop in temperatures and the tendency to stay indoors create an environment conducive to the spread of viruses. However, armed with knowledge and a few proactive measures, you can navigate through the cold winter while minimizing the risk of influenza and other diseases.

Understanding the Winter Health Challenge

The cold winter months present a unique set of challenges to our immune systems. The dry air, coupled with close proximity to others indoors, provides an ideal breeding ground for pathogens. Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral respiratory illness that tends to peak during these chilly months.

The virus is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Additionally, other respiratory infections such as the common cold and various strains of coronavirus are also more prevalent during this time.

Winter and its bitter cold help us to be vulnerable to some types of influenza and diseases. That is why it must be faced in strengthening the immune system. There are many different ways and means that help with this.

First, by following a healthy diet and focusing on exercising on a regular basis; and eating natural juice that contains vitamin C, in addition to many preventive measures that can be taken. Some of the tips on preventing diseases in the cold winter we list to you, wishing you immunity from any disease.

Tips to Avoid Winter Illnesses

Influenza (Flu)

This virus is considered one of the most deadly diseases for those who have low immunity, such as those who suffer from diseases such as diabetes and kidneys, or the elderly who are over sixty years old and over. Here comes the importance of the annual influenza vaccination and the adoption of a special nasal spray for children between the ages of two and 18 years.

Tip: If you are one of the people at high risk of complications from influenza, we advise you to go and get this annual vaccination because it is considered necessary, especially for the elderly, as we mentioned earlier.

Cold

The common cold is very common in the winter season; That is why it must be prevented in different ways and strive in various ways available to avoid infection. General hygiene, such as washing hands frequently to get rid of bacteria and germs that can be picked up when we come into contact with many contaminated materials in our daily dealings.

Tip: If a family member is infected, he must pay attention to the cleanliness of the dishes and utensils with all the tools he uses. And also cleans the various corners of the house with antiseptics against bacteria to avoid spreading the disease to the rest of the family.

Sore Throat

Sore throat is also one of the most common diseases in the winter, and the most common cause of infection are types of viral infections. According to researchers in several studies, the pharynx is affected by varying changes in temperature, such as moving from warm to cold.

Tip: In case of sore throat, experts advise lukewarm, saltwater, and gargling for 3 minutes. Of course, this will not cure the infection, but it helps a lot, as it puts a barrier to the growth of inflammation, as well as softens the throat, and gives a feeling of comfort.

Joint Pain Disease

Joint pain is common in patients with rheumatism, especially in severe cold. While the cause is still unknown, what is puzzling is that pain and joint aches increase in the winter season, and this does not increase their damage, it is limited only to an increase in aches.

Tip: Many people feel so depressed in the winter that they notice the pain more clearly and focus on it, and it seems more intense to them. In this case, things always look worse. However, exercising regularly is one of the best solutions to improve psychological and physical conditions. Swimming is also the best sport for those who suffer from joint pain.

Asthma

According to experts, the cold air is one of the first and main causes of asthma attacks and its symptoms such as shortness of breath and stupor; That is why doctors advise asthma patients to be very careful in the winter.

Tip: Asthma patients are advised to stay indoors on very cold days. Those who adhere to their work and jobs are advised to put a specialized mask on the mouth and nose or to wrap a shawl. It is also necessary to focus, and it is necessary to take medicine regularly.

Dry Skin

There are many who suffer from this common problem, as it becomes more severe in the winter with a high level of humidity. In this case, it is necessary to constantly moisturize the body, especially after bathing while the skin is still damp and before bedtime. There are a lot of natural materials that benefit, and doctors advise using them to moisturize warm skin. And we warn women to stay away from unnatural materials for moisturizing.

Tip: Use natural materials such as almond oil and natural soap, and adopt a warm bath, not too hot, because hot water causes dehydration to the soft skin more and more and irritates the skin. Hot water also causes hair to dry out, making it dull and unhealthy.

Angina Pectoris

According to reports from the World Health Organization, heart attacks are more common in the winter season. This may be due to high blood pressure as a result of extreme cold or a change between a hot atmosphere inside the house and a very cold one outside, which increases pressure on the heart. Even the heart has to work extra hard in the winter to control body temperature.

Tip: Doctors advise those most at risk of heart disease to stay home during times of extreme cold and storms. In order to keep them warm at a temperature of 21 degrees Celsius, in addition to the importance of keeping the bed warm. When going out, a hat should be used on the head and gloves should be placed on the hands to warm the whole body.

The Role of Nutrition in Winter Health

Nutrition plays a crucial role in Prevention of Influenza and Diseases in the Cold Winter. Certain foods can provide specific nutrients that support immune function and help your body fend off infections.

Vitamin C: Found in citrus fruits, strawberries, bell peppers, and broccoli, vitamin C is known to boost immune response.
Vitamin D: This sunshine vitamin is essential for immune health. During winter, when sun exposure is limited, consider incorporating fortified foods, fatty fish, and supplements to meet your vitamin D needs.
Zinc: Foods like nuts, seeds, lean meats, and dairy products are rich in zinc, which aids in wound healing and supports immune function.
Probiotics: Fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi introduce beneficial bacteria to your gut, contributing to a strong immune system.
Hydration: Adequate fluid intake ensures that your mucous membranes remain moist and effective at trapping pathogens. Opt for water, herbal teas, and broths to stay hydrated.

The Psychological Aspect: Managing Winter Blues

Winter not only brings physical health challenges but can also have an impact on mental well-being. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that occurs during certain seasons, typically winter. The reduced exposure to sunlight can disrupt your body’s internal clock and lead to mood changes and lethargy.

To combat the winter blues:

Prioritize Sunlight Exposure: Spend time outdoors during daylight hours, even on cloudy days. Natural light can positively affect your mood and regulate sleep patterns.
Stay Social: Engage with friends and family regularly, even if it’s through virtual means. Social connections are crucial for emotional well-being.
Practice Relaxation Techniques: Activities like meditation, deep breathing, and yoga can help alleviate stress and improve your overall outlook.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Prevention of Influenza is an important endeavor that requires a combination of measures. From practicing good hand hygiene and getting vaccinated to maintaining a nutritious diet and prioritizing mental health, each step contributes to a holistic approach to winter wellness. By adopting these preventive strategies, you can embrace the beauty of winter while safeguarding your health and the health of those around you.

Agencies, advice and medical advice (Google Auto-Translate)